Weather and Woodpeckers

In February, the weather is usually cold, wet and changeable in the South of England, as well as the rest of the UK. Beekeepers will continue to keep an eye on their hives and monitor for signs of weather damage, invasion from other species (like mice) and even direct predators.

They might wrap the hives in covers to help shield them from the wind and rain, using materials that allow ventilation but keep it warm. Sometimes, roof felt is used; it is dark, so absorbs the winter sun for extra warmth. It is also waterproof and blocks cold winds. A beekeeper might lean wooden boards over the hives to serve as windbreaks or to block the rain from getting into the hive. There are several purpose-made wraps that can also help protect the hive from weather damage.

But weather is not the only risk to the hive. One winter hazard comes from woodpeckers, particularly green woodpeckers, which peck at the wood and make holes in the wooden hives. Woodpeckers do this during cold spells to reach the bees and larvae inside when their other natural food sources are scarce.

Even a few holes can expose the hive's colony to further cold, as well as invasive creatures and predators. Beekeepers frequently use netting or similar barriers to protect the hives from woodpeckers and other birds.

Staying alert to these threats and taking measures to protect the hive will help prevent it from being damaged and keep the colony healthy, happy and prepared for their busy season ahead.